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Dessert / Vanilla Cake: The Ultimate Guide to Baking Perfection

Vanilla Cake: The Ultimate Guide to Baking Perfection

June 4, 2025 by NatalieDessert

Vanilla Cake: Is there anything more comforting than the aroma of a freshly baked vanilla cake wafting through your home? I think not! This isn’t just any cake; it’s a slice of pure nostalgia, a taste of childhood birthdays, and a blank canvas for countless celebrations. From simple afternoon tea to elaborate wedding desserts, the humble vanilla cake has proven its versatility and enduring appeal.

The history of vanilla cake is as rich and fascinating as the flavor itself. While the exact origins are debated, the widespread popularity of vanilla cake coincided with the increased availability of vanilla extract in the 19th century. Before then, vanilla was a rare and expensive spice, reserved for the elite. But as vanilla became more accessible, bakers eagerly incorporated it into their recipes, creating the beloved classic we know today. It quickly became a staple in American and European baking, symbolizing warmth, hospitality, and simple pleasures.

What makes vanilla cake so irresistible? It’s the perfect balance of delicate sweetness, moist crumb, and that unmistakable vanilla aroma. People adore its simplicity, its ability to pair with virtually any frosting or filling, and its comforting familiarity. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or a complete novice, a vanilla cake is a rewarding project that’s guaranteed to bring smiles. So, let’s get baking and create a little bit of magic in the kitchen!

Vanilla Cake

Ingredients:

  • 2 1/2 cups (300g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup (2 sticks or 226g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 3/4 cups (350g) granulated sugar
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 large egg whites
  • 1 tablespoon vanilla extract
  • 1 1/4 cups (300ml) buttermilk

Preparing the Cake Batter:

  1. Preheat your oven and prepare your cake pans. This is crucial! Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour two 9-inch round cake pans. You can also use baking spray with flour already mixed in for extra insurance against sticking. I like to cut out parchment paper circles for the bottom of the pans as well – it makes removing the cakes a breeze!
  2. Whisk together the dry ingredients. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Make sure everything is evenly distributed. This step is important for a consistent rise and texture. Don’t skip it!
  3. Cream the butter and sugar. In a separate large bowl (or the bowl of your stand mixer), cream together the softened butter and granulated sugar until light and fluffy. This usually takes about 3-5 minutes on medium speed. The mixture should be noticeably lighter in color and texture. This process incorporates air into the batter, which is essential for a light and airy cake.
  4. Add the eggs and egg whites. Beat in the eggs one at a time, followed by the egg whites. Make sure each egg is fully incorporated before adding the next. The egg whites add extra structure and lightness to the cake.
  5. Stir in the vanilla extract. Add the vanilla extract and mix until combined. I love using a good quality vanilla extract – it really makes a difference in the flavor of the cake.
  6. Alternate adding the dry and wet ingredients. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, alternating with the buttermilk. Begin and end with the dry ingredients. So, add about 1/3 of the dry ingredients, then 1/2 of the buttermilk, then another 1/3 of the dry ingredients, then the remaining buttermilk, and finally the remaining dry ingredients. Mix until just combined after each addition. Be careful not to overmix the batter, as this can develop the gluten in the flour and result in a tough cake. A few streaks of flour are okay at this point.

Baking the Cakes:

  1. Divide the batter evenly between the prepared cake pans. Use a kitchen scale for the most accurate results, ensuring even baking.
  2. Bake the cakes. Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out clean. The cakes should be golden brown on top and spring back lightly when touched.
  3. Cool the cakes in the pans. Let the cakes cool in the pans for 10-15 minutes before inverting them onto a wire rack to cool completely. This prevents the cakes from sticking to the pans and allows them to cool evenly.

Preparing the Vanilla Buttercream Frosting:

Ingredients for Vanilla Buttercream:

  • 1 cup (2 sticks or 226g) unsalted butter, softened
  • 3-4 cups (360-480g) powdered sugar, sifted
  • 1/4 cup (60ml) milk or heavy cream
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • Pinch of salt
  1. Cream the butter. In a large bowl (or the bowl of your stand mixer), cream the softened butter until light and fluffy. This usually takes about 3-5 minutes on medium speed.
  2. Gradually add the powdered sugar. Gradually add the sifted powdered sugar, one cup at a time, beating well after each addition. Sifting the powdered sugar helps to prevent lumps in the frosting.
  3. Add the milk or heavy cream, vanilla extract, and salt. Add the milk or heavy cream, vanilla extract, and salt. Beat until the frosting is smooth and creamy. Add more milk or heavy cream if needed to reach your desired consistency.
  4. Adjust the sweetness and consistency. Taste the frosting and adjust the sweetness by adding more powdered sugar if needed. Adjust the consistency by adding more milk or heavy cream if needed.

Assembling the Cake:

  1. Level the cakes (optional). If your cakes have domed tops, use a serrated knife to level them. This will create a more even surface for frosting.
  2. Place the first cake layer on a serving plate or cake stand.
  3. Frost the first layer. Spread a generous layer of vanilla buttercream frosting evenly over the first cake layer.
  4. Place the second cake layer on top of the frosting.
  5. Frost the entire cake. Frost the top and sides of the cake with the remaining vanilla buttercream frosting. You can use a spatula or a piping bag to create different frosting designs. I like to use an offset spatula for a smooth, even finish.
  6. Decorate the cake (optional). Decorate the cake with sprinkles, fresh fruit, chocolate shavings, or any other toppings you like.
  7. Chill the cake (optional). Chill the cake in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before serving. This will help the frosting to set and make the cake easier to slice.

Tips and Variations:

  • Use room temperature ingredients. Room temperature ingredients blend together more easily and create a smoother batter.
  • Don’t overmix the batter. Overmixing the batter can develop the gluten in the flour and result in a tough cake.
  • Use a kitchen scale for accurate measurements. Using a kitchen scale is the best way to ensure accurate measurements, which is essential for consistent baking results.
  • Adjust the baking time as needed. Baking times may vary depending on your oven. Check the cakes for doneness a few minutes before the recommended baking time.
  • Add different extracts to the batter or frosting. Try adding almond extract, lemon extract, or orange extract for a different flavor.
  • Add food coloring to the frosting. Add food coloring to the frosting to create a colorful cake.
  • Make a chocolate version. Add 1/2 cup of unsweetened cocoa powder to the dry ingredients for a chocolate cake.
  • Add sprinkles to the batter. Fold in sprinkles to the batter for a funfetti cake.
  • Use different frosting flavors. Try using chocolate frosting, cream cheese frosting, or peanut butter frosting.
  • Make cupcakes. This recipe can also be used to make cupcakes. Bake for 18-20 minutes.

Storage Instructions:

Store the cake in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days or in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. The frosting may become slightly firmer in the refrigerator, so let the cake sit at room temperature for a few minutes before serving.

Troubleshooting:

  • Cake is dry: Overbaking is the most common cause of a dry cake. Make sure to check the cake for doneness a few minutes before the recommended baking time. Also, make sure you are using the correct amount of liquid in the batter.
  • Cake is dense: Overmixing the batter can result in a dense cake. Be careful not to overmix the batter. Also, make sure you are using the correct amount of leavening agents (baking powder and baking soda).
  • Cake is sinking in the middle: This can be caused by several factors, including underbaking, using too much leavening agents, or opening the oven door too frequently during baking. Make sure to bake the cake for the recommended time and avoid opening the oven door unnecessarily.
  • Frosting is too thin: Add more powdered sugar to thicken the frosting.
  • Frosting is too thick: Add more milk or heavy cream to thin the frosting.
  • Frosting is grainy: Make sure you are using sifted powdered sugar. Also, make sure the butter is softened but not melted.

Vanilla Cake

Conclusion:

And there you have it! This vanilla cake recipe isn’t just another cake; it’s a slice of pure, unadulterated happiness. From its incredibly moist crumb to its delicate vanilla aroma that fills your kitchen, every aspect of this cake is designed to impress. I truly believe that this recipe is a must-try for anyone who appreciates a classic dessert done exceptionally well. It’s the kind of cake that evokes memories of childhood birthdays and comforting family gatherings, all while being surprisingly simple to make.

What makes this cake so special? It’s the perfect balance of flavors and textures. The vanilla extract, of course, is the star, but the subtle tang from the buttermilk and the richness from the butter create a symphony of flavors that will dance on your taste buds. And the texture? Oh, the texture! It’s light, airy, and melts in your mouth with every bite. Trust me, you won’t be able to stop at just one slice.

But the best part about this vanilla cake is its versatility. It’s a blank canvas for your culinary creativity! Serve it simply with a dusting of powdered sugar for an elegant and understated dessert. Or, go all out and frost it with your favorite buttercream frosting. I personally love a classic vanilla buttercream, but a chocolate ganache or even a tangy cream cheese frosting would be equally divine.

Looking for serving suggestions? This cake is perfect for any occasion. Serve it at your next birthday party, potluck, or even just as a special treat for yourself on a rainy afternoon. Pair it with a scoop of vanilla ice cream and some fresh berries for an extra-special dessert. Or, slice it up and use it as the base for a trifle. The possibilities are endless!

And if you’re feeling adventurous, why not try some variations? Add a layer of raspberry jam between the cake layers for a fruity twist. Or, fold some chocolate chips or chopped nuts into the batter for added texture and flavor. You could even try using different extracts, like almond or lemon, to create a completely different flavor profile. Don’t be afraid to experiment and make this cake your own!

I’m so confident that you’ll love this recipe that I urge you to try it out as soon as possible. Gather your ingredients, preheat your oven, and get ready to bake the most delicious vanilla cake you’ve ever tasted. And when you do, please, please, please share your experience with me! I’d love to hear how it turned out, what variations you tried, and what your family and friends thought. You can leave a comment below, tag me on social media, or even send me an email. I’m always eager to hear from my fellow bakers.

Baking is all about sharing the love, and I hope this recipe brings you as much joy as it has brought me. So go ahead, give it a try. You won’t regret it! Happy baking! I can’t wait to see your beautiful vanilla cake creations. Remember to have fun and enjoy the process. After all, baking should be a joyful experience, and this recipe is guaranteed to bring a smile to your face. Now, go bake some happiness!


Vanilla Cake: The Ultimate Guide to Baking Perfection

A classic, moist vanilla cake perfect for any occasion. Enjoy its simple, sweet flavor and tender crumb.

Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Total Time55 minutes
Category: Dessert
Yield: 12 servings
Save This Recipe

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 2 1/4 cups granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened
  • 1 cup milk
  • 2 large eggs
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract

Instructions

“`html

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. Grease and flour a 9×13 inch baking pan.
  3. In a large bowl, cream together the butter, sugar, and vanilla extract until light and fluffy.
  4. Beat in the eggs one at a time, then stir in the sour cream.
  5. In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt.
  6. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing until just combined.
  7. Pour batter into the prepared pan and spread evenly.
  8. Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until a wooden skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.
  9. Let the cake cool in the pan for 10 minutes before inverting it onto a wire rack to cool completely.
  10. Frost with your favorite frosting.

“`

Notes

“`html

  • For a richer flavor, use brown butter instead of melted butter.
  • To prevent the cake from sticking, grease and flour the pan thoroughly.
  • If you don’t have buttermilk, you can make a substitute by adding 1 tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice to 1 cup of milk. Let it sit for 5 minutes before using.

“`

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